If you've been struggling with writing scenes of desire, eroticism, and sex, you're not the only one!
In today's post, my friend, talented writer, Katherine Ramsland, shares her journey into writing the sex scene. Take it away, Katherine!
Many
of us who write fiction face decisions about how to portray erotically charged
scenes, especially those involving sex. The decisions are fraught with personal
issues:
Will
my mother read this?
Will
readers think this is what I like?
Will
anyone but me think this is hot?
Those
scenes that succeed for me might say something about me, but they also affirm
word choice, delivery, and the ability to pull me into the characters. So,
there’s a lot to build before you get to the sex act. Sensuality can be achieved
in many ways, and we probably won’t succeed universally, since sex is so
personal. But whether sex is important to a plot or just an enticing sideline, we
must figure out our approach.
I’ve
read novels that start with characters coupling. Because I don’t know them, the
scene falls flat. I’ve also read novels where no matter how much the sex
partners grind and bounce and beg, the scene lacks energy. This means it lacks
credibility. And I want to skip over such scenes.
Unless
you’re just writing porn, you need to make readers care. Elizabeth
Cratty, who wrote How to Write a Sizzling
Sex Scene, says that emotional intensity is the key to making sex scenes
pop. This means longing, a sense of connection, and vulnerability. “When you’re
writing a sex scene,” she says, “both parties bring to the union their entire
histories.”
There are no formulas. Some authors bring characters right
up to the moment of unclothing and then cut away. Others are highly graphic.
Some use clinical words; others think you should never do that.
Go on any blog that gives advice about how to write a sex
scene and then read through the comments. They will range from “thank you, this
really helps” to “you’re so wrong. My sex scenes use blah, blah, blah…” I once
read a novel in which a specific image had a strong impact. It kept coming back
to me as the hottest moment in the book. To my surprise, the author said that
if she could do it over, she wouldn’t use that image. So, who really knows?
I’ve seen advice that we should do only what feels
comfortable to us. By putting our character in motion, we discover our
boundaries. But here’s the thing: I cut my teeth on the multiple drafts of D.
H. Lawrence’s Lady Chatterly’s Lover,
some of which were shockingly crude to a teenage girl. I’ve read the Marquis de
Sade books, I wrote a companion to Anne Rice’s erotica, and I’ve written nonfiction
about all kinds of BDSM, including the kinky sex of necrophiles. But I still
find it difficult to decide how much I want to describe in a sex scene in my fiction.
I can imagine it all, but I find that packing heat into
words diminishes the impact. So, am I just not finding the right words or the
right ways to string them together?
For me, the kind of embodied emotion that draws characters
together is an intensity that keeps growing, with the hint that they will become
more. It’s a force that they struggle
against but also facilitate in a way that triggers conflicted feelings. Eventually,
the craving becomes too strong to block. It’s a raw, commanding force that undermines
the characters’ calculations but still gets them to their goals.
My
novel, The Ripper Letter, inevitably
involves sex, because the core of my supernatural universe is erotic. My
protagonist, a female detective named Dianysus, finds a divination device that
works best with sexual energy. To get the goods she must work herself up. She
creates a fantasy figure, but she
still must turn all the dials.
I was
going to include a scene here to illustrate what I mean, but it doesn’t work. I
could tell you how she slid her fingers down the curve of her side, and how
her breath shortened and heartbeat increased as heat flushed through her. Or her
first impression of the character with whom she will eventually entangle. But
taking these scenes out of context is like deflating a balloon. If you don’t
know her, you won’t feel her.
So, I think that a good sex scene is not necessarily about
the words. It’s about emotional rhythms that play covertly in the background. We
need to figure out how to fuel this while also guiding the overt plot. When
Dianysus does have her “entanglement,” it happens at a time, in a place, and for
reasons that surprise her, and yet the thrust of energy that propels her has
been there all along. That’s what makes it work. (I think.)
How do we accomplish this? Whether we outline or write more
spontaneously, I think we must remain alert to multiple layers of emotion. This
will arise from our character development, so creating character profiles, with
motivations, goals, and flaws, is part of the process. This means focusing on
what they desire, how they deal with being thwarted, how this changes them, and
how it impacts their momentum.
Writing
dynamic sex scenes could be similar to the fluid genius of good improvisation.
An NIH-funded f-MRI study on jazz musicians revealed that when they played
their extraordinary riffs, the part of the prefrontal cortex that engages
self-awareness shut down: the musicians lost their internal censors and moved
boldly into the music.
“It’s
a remarkable frame of mind,” says Johns Hopkins researcher Charles Limb,
“during which, all of a sudden, the musician is generating music that has never
been heard, thought, practiced or played before. What comes out is completely
spontaneous. What we think is happening is when you’re telling your own musical
story, you’re shutting down impulses that might impede the flow of novel
ideas.”
Writing
a memorable sex scene needs more improv than formula, more exploration of the
titillating unknown. Still, we also know that improv experts have generally
practiced for many, many hours. They know their instruments and methods so well
that they can totally indulge. They can enter what psychologist Mihaly
Csikszentmihalyi calls the state of flow. This is a complete absorption
in a given activity that produces a sense of effortless concentration. The moment
is exciting and alive, inwardly attuned. We are one with the work.
Becoming
good at writing sex scenes might involve such uncensored focus. So, like
musicians who know all their notes, it might help to make a list of the sensual
and sexual words that appeal to you, and then bathe in them. Immerse. Get so
familiar with them that when it’s time to work up some writing improv, you’re
already intimately connected to the most useful words. You can choreograph your
sex without having to think.
I think I’ll go try that now.
Katherine Ramsland has published 59 books. She teaches forensic psychology, is an expert on serial murder, and has personally explored the Ripper murder sites. www.katherineramsland.com